Download Finding Aid: English

Title:

Cluj Jewish Community Collection

Description:

This collection comprises documents deposited with the post-war Cluj Jewish community and linked in some way to the community, either culturally, religiously, or administratively. The material of this collection was stored in the Neologue synagogue and it is not known by whom or at what point in time the material, which sheds light on cultural and religious Jewish life during the interwar, World War II and post-war periods, was deposited in storage cabinets of the synagogue. The collection is unique in its inclusion of a series of sheet music belonging to the Goldmark Philharmonic, a Jewish orchestra which existed from 1934-1942 in Cluj (see Series V), thus representing an exclusively secular Jewish institute. On the other hand, indicative of the scope of material, Series VI is a collection of liturgical pieces, both for choir and cantor and it includes printed and handwritten music.
The bulk of the material is from the World War II period and the immediate post-war years when the community was reestablished. Most of the interwar items are the printed material in Series III, which include holiday sermons and essays by Dr. Mózes Weinberger (Moshe Carmilly Weinberger). The collection comprises six series containing administration documents, registers, printed material, a group of documents selected at a former point in time by an individual within the Cluj community (who separated these documents from the other material), and the two series of music mentioned above. For details on each of these series, please see the respective scope and content note below. The content is diverse and ranges from membership lists, budgetary documents, meeting minutes, statutes, ephemera, information on converts to Judaism (a register, Series II), printed war-time and post-war reports, and correspondence. Though the material was found in the Neologue synagogue, there are also documents related to the Orthodox community (they were joined together in the post-war period), especially regarding conflicts between the two.

Creator:

Cluj Jewish Community and other Jewish institutions in Cluj

Date:

1904-1950

Extent:

3 meters

Language:

Hungarian; Romanian; Hebrew; Yiddish; German; French; English

Provenance:

The documents within this collection were stored in various cabinets and wardrobes in the former Neologue synagogue (“Memorial to the Deportees Synagogue”) in Cluj until 2016, when they were processed by Leo Baeck Institute archivists and moved to the offices of the Cluj Jewish Community (Status 2019).

Access Rights:

Please contact the Cluj Jewish community for access.

Call Number:

Cluj Jewish Community Collection; Cluj Jewish Community; box [xx]; folder [xx] (please see container list below for individual folder call numbers)

Bibliographic Citation:

Cluj Jewish Community Collection; Cluj Jewish Community box [xx]; folder [xx] (please see container list below for individual folder call numbers)

Repository:

Cluj Jewish Community; Strada Tipografei Nr. 25; 400101 Cluj România; comevcluj@upcmail.ro; www.facebook.com/comevcluj; www.comevcluj.ro; tel. 0040 (0)264 596 600

Container List:

Extent: .8 meters
Arrangement: Chronologic
Scope and Content: The bulk of this collection contains documents related to community accounts, especially records of membership dues or fees, various bills or receipts received, and budgetary documents. Almost all the material is from the post-war period, with the bulk being from the first five years during the reestablishment of the community (1945-1949). There are also several folders that provide more detailed insight into the functioning, operations, and concerns of the reestablished community, such as those containing meeting minutes, correspondence, and community newsletters or bulletins. Please note the files were sorted post-processing by date for the purposes of the finding aid, thus the list below is chronological but does not reflect folder order within a box. Please read carefully box and folder indications to locate the respective folder.
Box Folder Title (English translation) Language Date
C-8 2 Minutes of meetings Hungarian; Romanian 1919-1949
C-1 4 Various blank forms, blank receipts Romanian; Hungarian 1930s; 1940s; undated
C-8 1 Annual budget documents Hungarian 1941-1943
C-7 1 Community announcements regarding dues Hungarian no date (1940s)
C-2 4 Payments made by members Hungarian 1945
C-3 4 Community election documents, member lists, membership fees/taxes, accounting papers Hungarian 1945
C-5 3 List of Neologue community members, community taxpayers Romanian; Hungarian; English 1945
C-7 2 Community announcements regarding the reorganization of the community, registering, etc. Hungarian 1945
C-2 2 Fees for temple seats, dues/fees Romanian; Hungarian 1945-1946
C-3 3 Payment requests or orders, notices Romanian; Hungarian 1945-1947
C-7 6 Misc. documents: member lists, property disputes, meeting minutes, correspondence with Union of Jewish Communities in Transylvania, issues with Orth. Comm. Romanian; Hungarian 1945-1947
C-6 4 Accounts register; register of tax-paying members Romanian; Hungarian 1945-1948
C-4 1 Receipts and related paperwork regarding reconstruction of synagogue Romanian; Hungarian; English 1946
C-6 5 Lists of employees and social taxes paid Romanian 1946
C-7 4 Register of community taxes, arrears (alphabetic) Hungarian 1946
C-5 2 Receipt books (carbon copies) of Jewish community Romanian; Hungarian; English 1946-1947
C-6 6 Misc. documents related to welfare payments for impoverished, receipts of food/drink purchased by community Romanian; Hungarian 1946-1947
C-7 7 Minutes of board meetings and related correspondence/paperwork Romanian; Hungarian 1946-1948
C-7 5 Membership lists, statutes (drafts), board meeting minutes, papers regarding employing Rabbi Hoffmann Romanian; Hungarian 1946-1949
C-1 2 Receipts regarding reconstruction of synagogue Romanian 1947
C-4 2 Diverse receipts of payment from/to the Neologue community Romanian; Hungarian; English 1947
C-6 1 Receipts and related paperwork regarding reconstruction of synagogue Romanian; Hungarian 1947
C-7 3 Invitations to: reinauguration of synagogue; memorial for Warsaw Ghetto Uprising; Pessach services Romanian; Hungarian 1947; 1948
C-1 3 List of members with address, and matzah order (?) Romanian 1947-1948
C-1 5 Various receipts for work on synagogue (gas), rent Romanian; Hungarian 1947-1949
C-3 2 Community receipts Romanian 1947-1949
C-2 1 Receipts, accounting papers, donations, register of deliveries Romanian 1947-1950
C-2 3 Receipts, water and electricity bills, budget documents Romanian; Hungarian 1947-1950
C-3 1 Receipts, bills, accounting papers Romanian; Hungarian 1947-1951
C-4 3 Diverse receipts of payment from/to the Jewish community Romanian; Hungarian; English 1948
C-2 5 Bills related to the memorial plaques for the deported and commemoration ceremony Romanian; Hungarian 1949
C-5 1 Diverse receipts of payment from/to the Jewish community   Romanian; Hungarian; English 1949
C-6 2 Register of incoming (names of tax-paying members), outgoing payments Romanian 1955
C-2 6 Meeting minutes, papers related to financial problems of the Neologue Temple Romanian; Hungarian 1954-1958
C-1 1 Lists of community members and taxes paid Romanian 1969-1972
C-3 5 Payments, receipts Romanian; Hungarian 1972-1974
C-6 3 Register of incoming (names of tax-paying members), outgoing payments Romanian 1975-1987
Language: Hungarian; Romanian
Extent: 10 items (circa .3 meters)
Arrangement: Chronologic
Scope and Content: The small series consists of various registers, most of them record only incoming and outgoing correspondence. A notable exception is the register of converts to Judaism in box C-R1.
Box Folder Title (English translation) Language Date
C-R1   Empty accounting register Romanian; Hungarian 1927
C-R1   Register of converts (to Judaism), vol. II Romanian; Hungarian 1938-1942; 1948
C-R1   Register of incoming and outgoing correspondence Hungarian 1940-1941
C-R1   Register of incoming and outgoing correspondence Hungarian 1940-1941; 1946
C-R1   Register of incoming and outgoing correspondence Hungarian 1943-1945
C-R2   Register of income and expenditures Hungarian 1944-1946
C-R2   Register of incoming and outgoing correspondence Romanian; Hungarian 1945-1947
C-R2   Register of expenses for reconstruction of synagogue Romanian 1946-1947
C-R2   Register of members paying community dues Hungarian 1948-1949
C-R2   Register of incoming and outgoing correspondence Romanian; Hungarian 1948-1950
Language: Hungarian; Romanian; German; French; English; Hebrew
Extent: .3 meters
Arrangement: Chronologic
Scope and Content: This series contains a collection of sermons, reports, and other shorter writings which were printed by professional presses. Most of the material is from the interwar period and includes numerous sermons or writings by the Neologue rabbi, Dr. Mózes Weinberger (later Moshe Carmilly Weinberger). Please note the files were sorted post-processing by date for the purposes of the finding aid, thus the list below is chronological but does not reflect folder order within a box. Please read carefully box and folder indications to locate the respective folder.
Box Folder Title (English translation) Language Date
C-S3-3 2 Annual report and budget of the Jewish Community of Cluj Hungarian 1927-1933
C-S3-2 1 “The Situation of the Jews in the Talmud” by Dr. Weinberger Mózes Hungarian 1934
C-S3-2 5 “For God – for man” by Dr. Weinberger Mózes Hungarian 1934
C-S3-1 2 Biblical devotions (Bibellesezettel) German 1934-1939
C-S3-3 9 Report on retirement institutions and those related to widows and orphans Hungarian 1937
C-S3-2 3 “Strength and Spirit. Prayers and Discussion”, by Dr. Weinberger Mózes Hungarian 1939
C-S3-2 4 “The Souls of the Templars” (?), Dr. Weinberger Mózes Hungarian 1939
C-S3-3 1 Report on the leadership functions of the Israelite community of Cluj Hungarian 1942-1943
C-S3-2 2 “Forbidden Hebrew Books” by Dr. Weinberger Mózes Hungarian 1943
C-S3-3 3 Report for 1942 and budget for 1943 Hungarian 1943
C-S3-1 1 In Memoria Martirilor Deportați / To the Memory of the Deported Martyrs Romanian; English; French; Hebrew 1945-1946
C-S3-3 8 Program of the World Jewish Congress Hungarian 1946
C-S3-3 4 Community report for April 1947 Hungarian 1947
C-S3-3 5 Community report, May-June 1947 Hungarian 1947
C-S3-3 6 Community report, March 1947 Hungarian 1947
C-S3-3 7 Community report, March-Dec. 1944 (?), February 1947 Hungarian, Romanian 1947
Language: Hungarian; Romanian; Hebrew; Yiddish
Extent: .4 meters
Arrangement: Chronologic
Scope and Content: At some point in time in the post-war period, probably after 1990 and definitely prior to 2016, a member of the Cluj community sorted through the communal archival material and made selections of what he determined to be particularly relevant to the history of the community. These were at one time removed to his private residence and later returned to the community. LBI archivists decided to leave this material as a separate series since it would have been complicated and speculative to insert it into the other series created before we were aware of the existence of this material. The material is also, thus, a selection of what one individual deemed to be particularly significant for the history of the Cluj Jewish community. Please note the files were sorted post-processing by date for the purposes of the finding aid, thus the list below is chronological but does not reflect folder order within a box. Please read carefully box and folder indications to locate the respective folder.
Box Folder Title (English translation) Language Date
C-K3 1 Sermons for Shabbat and Holidays Hungarian 1904-1925
C-K3 2 Misc. items donated by individuals: postcards, copies of athletic documents, child's drawing Hungarian; Romanian; Yiddish 1926-1944
C-K3 3 Architectural plans for synagogue, mausoleum (proposed), school Hungarian; Romanian 1927-1947
C-K4 16 Document from the Chevra Kadisha society Hungarian, Romanian 1929, 1942-1947
C-K4 1 Documents related to the Union of Communities of the Western Rite of Transylvania and Banat, rabbinate, the Joint, religious affairs Hungarian, Romanian 1930-1949
C-K1 7 Community statutes (1934); Letter from Transylvanian Zionist organization Hungarian; Romanian 1934; 1939
C-K2 6 Misc. ephemera and pieces of unknown origin Hungarian; Romanian; Hebrew 1939-?
C-K1 6 Diverse correspondence and administrative paperwork Hungarian 1941
C-K1 8 Correspondence from the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj Hungarian; Romanian 1941-1947
C-K4 3 Rental contracts, accounting documents Hungarian, Romanian 1941-1951
C-K1 4 Diverse correspondence and administrative paperwork Hungarian 1943-1944
C-K2 1 Member registration slips Hungarian 1944-1945
C-K1 5 Diverse correspondence and administrative paperwork Hungarian; Romanian 1945
C-K4 2 Invitations for cultural events, commemorations, meetings, postcards Hungarian, Romanian 1945-1948
C-K2 7 Copies of other documents (selected by A. Klein) Hungarian; Romanian 1945-1949
C-K3 5 Lists of community members and community leadership Hungarian; Romanian 1945-1949
C-K4 9 Documents about the Jewish cemeteries Hungarian, Romanian 1945-1949
C-K1 1 Diverse correspondence and administrative paperwork Hungarian; Romanian 1946
C-K2 2 Member registration slips Hungarian 1946
C-K3 4 Correspondence, meeting records, plans related to reconstruction of synagogue Hungarian; Romanian 1946-1947
C-K4 4 Documents regarding the reestablishment of Jewish life, reconstruction of the synagogues Hungarian, Romanian 1946-1948
C-K4 13 Diverse correspondence Hungarian, Romanian 1946-1949
C-K4 8 Documents on community property (buildings) Romanian 1946-1950
C-K1 2 Diverse correspondence and administrative paperwork Hungarian; Romanian 1947
C-K2 3 Member registration slips Romanian 1947
C-K4 11 Document related to the belongings of Jews who were deported Hungarian, Romanian 1947
C-K4 6 Announcements of the Cluj regional school inspectorate, community newsletters, articles from various newspapers Hungarian, Romanian 1947-1948
C-K4 7 Meeting minutes, council decisions Hungarian, Romanian 1947-1948
C-K3 6 Statutes project, list of employees Hungarian; Romanian 1947-1949
C-K1 3 Diverse correspondence and administrative paperwork Hungarian; Romanian 1948
C-K2 4 Member registration slips Hungarian; Romanian 1948
C-K4 12 Attestations (?) – Goldmark Philharmonic Romanian 1948
C-K4 15 Documents about athletic club Haggibbor (field) Hungarian, Romanian 1948
C-K4 10 Documents related to O.R.T. (Organisation, Reconstruction, Training) Hungarian, Romanian 1948-1949
C-K2 5 Member registration slips Romanian 1949
C-K4 5 Various photographs, drawings   no date
C-K4 14 Envelopes, blank forms Hungarian, Romanian no date
Language: German; Hungarian
Extent: 1 meter
Arrangement: Alphabetic by composer
Scope and Content: The Goldmark orchestra, named after a popular 19th century Hungarian-Jewish composer, existed in Cluj / Kolozsvár from 1934-1942. It was founded by conductor and composer Alexander Boskovich (also spelled Boskovits), as a response to Romanian legislation curbing Jewish participation in cultural organizations. Boskovich directed the orchestra from 1934-1938, when he was invited to attend the premiere of his composition “Chansons Populaires Juives” (later renamed “The Golden Chain“) in Tel-Aviv and decided to remain in Palestine. Boskovich went on to become a well-known Israeli composer; the decision to spontaneously remain in Palestine probably saved his life as the vast majority of Cluj Jews, including Boskovich’s parents, were deported in spring 1944 to Auschwitz. The orchestra performed at a high level, member names can be seen in box G-10, which contains a register of rehearsal attendance. From this source we know that György Ligeti, the famous avant-garde composer, himself from nearby Târnăveni, played tympani with the Goldmark Philharmonic in 1940. 
Box Folder Title (English translation) Composer; arranger Date
G-1   Symphonie Nr 2 in D major Ludwig van Beethoven no date
G-1   Symphonie Nr 3 in E major (Eroica) Ludwig van Beethoven no date
G-1   Overture to Fidelio Ludwig van Beethoven no date
G-2   Egmont Ouvertüre, op. 84 Ludwig van Beethoven no date
G-2   Violin Concerto, D major Ludwig van Beethoven no date
G-2   L'Arlesiene, suite I and II Georg Bizet 1928; 1940-1941
G-3   Baal-Sem Ernest Bloch, arr. by Alex Boskovits 1936 (handcopied)
G-3   Overture to Anakreon Luigi Cherubini no date
G-3   Ouvertüre zur Oper "Hunyady László" Franz Erkel, arr. by Julius Kochmann 1921
G-4   Ouvertüre zur Oper: Iphigenia in Aulis Christoph W. Gluck, end arr. by Richard Wagner no date
G-4   Ouverture zur Sakuntala Carl Goldmark no date
G-4   Jüdische Trilogie, op. 19 Asger Hamerik no date
G-5   Israel in Aegypten Georg Friedrich Handel no date
G-5   Symphonie dmoll (die Uhr), nr. 101 Joseph Haydn no date
G-5   Lied ohne Worte No. 3 Felix Mendelsohn-Bartholdy no date
G-6   Klavier-Konzert Nr. 1 in G minor Felix Mendelsohn-Bartholdy no date
G-6   Violin-Konzert in E minor, op. 64 Felix Mendelsohn-Bartholdy no date
G-6   Ouverture zu den Hebriden (Fingals-Höhle) Felix Mendelsohn-Bartholdy no date
G-7   Symphonie Nr 39, Esdur Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart no date
G-7   Symphonie Nr. 41 (Jupiter) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart no date
G-7   Overture to the Marriage of Figaro Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart no date
G-8   Gopak Modest Petrovich Mussorgski, arr. by Hans Förster no date
G-8   Mein Vaterland, Nr. 2 Moldau Friedrich Smetana no date
G-8   3 Walzer (Blaue Donau. Wein, Weib und Gesang. Du und Du) Johann Strauss no date
G-8   Die Fledermaus : Ouvertüre Johann Strauss no date
G-9   Quatre Danses Hebraiques Joachim Stutschewsky, arr. by Alex Boskovits no date
G-9   2nd Concerto, op. 22 Henri Wieniawski no date
G-9   Diverse sheet music (mostly solo instrumental)    
G-10   Inventory of sheet music belonging to the Goldmark Philharmonic Society of Cluj   1930s
G-10   Register of rehearsal attendance   1939-1942
Language: NA
Extent: .2 meters
Arrangement: By genre
Scope and Content: The series contains handwritten and printed liturgical music for synagogue services. Unfortunately there is no other information on the background of the music and in the limited time-frame in which LBI archivists were working, we were not able to determine more details about the music, such as to what liturgical tradition it belongs and so forth.
Box Folder Title (English translation) Composer Date
Chor-1   Gesänge für gemischten Chor, opus 44 Arnold Mendelssohn no date
Chor-1   Serenade für Streichorchester A. Bena no date
Chor-1   Cantorial music (handwritten) Unknown no date
Chor-2   Four-part handwritten choir books (incomplete, seriously damaged) Unknown no date

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